AEROBIC EXERCISES
- NAMAZ
- YOGA
NAMAZ
With Wuzu, face towards the Qibla and stand so that there is a gap of four fingers between your feet.
Take each hand to each ear and touch the lobes of the ears with the thumbs and leave the rest of the fingers in their normal state, don't join them together or spread them apart.
Face the palms of the hands towards the Qibia and your sight is to look at the sijdah. Then make a firm intention in your heart as to which Namaz you are praying and while saying 'Allah-o-Akbar' lower your hands and join them below the naval. The way to join the hands is to have the palm of the right hand on top of the back of the left hand wrist, keep the middle three fingers straight and circle the left wrist with the thumb and the little finger firmly grasping the hand.
Then pray 'Sana' meaning Subhanakallah Humma Wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakasmuka Wa Ta'ala Jadduka Wa Laa ila'ha Ghairuk" . Then pray Ta'awwuz meaning "A'oozu Billahi Minas Shaitaanir Rajeem" and then pray Tasmee'a meaning "Bismillah' ir'rahman'ir' Raheem" .
Then pray the whole of the 'Alhamdo' Surat and say 'Aameen' quietly. After this, pray any Surat or three ayats or one ayat which is equivalent to three small ayats.
Then whilst saying Allah-o-Akbar go into the Rukooh. Grasp the knees with the hands and spread your fingers over the knees. Keep your back straight and your head level with your back and make sure that you are not too far up or kneeling to low down and keep your sight on your feet and pray at least three times "Subhana Rabbi'al Azueem' and then pray this whilst standing up 'Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah' and if you are praying Namaz alone then also say 'Allahumma Rabbana Walakal Hamd' and then while saying Allah-o-Akbar go into the Sijdah.
The way to do this is to first put your knees on the ground, then put your hands at the side of the place where your are going to put your head and then place your head by first placing your nose on the ground and then your forehead and then press hard on your nose. Look towards your nose and keep your elbows up so that they don't touch the ground and leave a gap between your armpits and make sure that there is a gap between your thighs and your stomach. Place all your toes so that their tips are pointing towards the Qibla and their bases are flat on the ground. Keep your hands flat and have your fingers pointing towards the Qibla. Then pray at least three times 'Subhana Rabbi al A'ala'.
Then lift your head up while saying Allah-o-Akbar with first lifting your forehead then your nose then your face and then your hands. Keep your right foot upright and lay your left foot flat and sit on it firmly. Place your hands on your knees with the finger tips pointing towards the Qibla and the palm of your hands flat near your knees and the base of the .fingertips laid flat at the end of your kneecaps.
Then whilst saying 'Allah-o-Akbar' go back into the Sijdah and this is done in the same way as the first one. Then stand up by placing your hands on your knees and putting pressure on your knees and legs stand upright, don't put your hands on the ground to assist you to stand up. Now pray only 'Bismillah'ir' Rahmaan'ir' Raheem' and then Alhamdo and another Surat and as before perform Rukooh and Sijdah, and when getting up from the second Sijdah leave your right foot upright and lay your left foot flat and sit upright. And pray •AttahiyyaatuLillahi Was Salawato Wattayyibatu Assalamu Alaika Ayyuhannabi 'o 'Warahmatullahi Wabarka'tuhu Assalamu Alaina Wa'ala'Ibadillahis Sa'liheen, Ash'had'u'un La ilahaillallahu Wa Ash'hadu Anna MuhammadunAbd'uhu Wa Rasooluh', This is known as Tashahhud. When you are reaching La'ilaha make a circle in your right hand by joining the thumb with the middle finger and curl the small and it's adjacent finger with the middle finger and on the word La lift your index finger but don't move side to side and when you reach 'illallahu' straighten your hand back to normal. Now if you have more than two Ra.kats to pray then stand back up and pray more Rakats, but for a Farz Namaz there is no need to join another Surat after Alhamdo and then continue and when you reach your last Qaidah (sitting position) pray Tashahhud and then pray the DuroodSharif called Durood-e-lbrahim'Allahumma Salleh Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa'ala' Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Sallaiyta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheema Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema InnakaHameedum Majeed -Allahumma Baarak Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Baarakta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheem Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema Innaka Hameedum Majeed' After this pray'Allahumag Firii Wali Wale Dayya Wal Ustaad'e Wal Jamee'il Mu'mineena Wal Mu'meenat Wal Muslimeena Wal MuslimatAI'Ahya'eMinhum Wal Amwaat'e Innaka MujeebudDa'waatBirahmatikaYa Ar'hamarr'ahimeen' or pray another Dua-e-Ma'soor or pray 'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid DuniyaHasanatawWafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa QinaAzaabanNaar' Make sure you pray this by starting it with 'Allahumma' and then turn your head towards your right shoulder and say'Assalamu Alai'kumWarah'matullah' and then turn your head towards your left shoulder and repeat the same words again. The Namaz has now finished, so raise both your hands and pray any Dua for example'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasanataw Wafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa Qina Azaaban Naar' then rub your hands over your face. This is the method for an Imam or a male praying Namaz on their own.
If however, you are a Muqtadee meaning praying in congregation (Jamaat) and behind an Imam then don't perform Qiraayat meaning don't pray 'Alhamdo' or a Surat, whether the Imam is praying loudly or quietly. Qiraayat is not allowed in any Namaz if it is being prayed behind an Imam.
If the Namazee is a female then at the Takbeer-e-Tahrima she should lift her hands only upto her shoulders and then place her left hand on her chest and the right hand on top of it. When performing Rukoo she should only bend a little so that her hands reach her knees and she should not put pressure on her knees and keep her fingers tightly together and not to straighten her back like males. When performing Sijdah she should crawl up and perform Sijdah so that the arms are joined with the sides, her stomach is joined with her thighs and her thighs are crawled up with her shins and her feet are pointing outwards and are flat. In Qaidah she should have both her feet pointing outwards towards the right and are flat. She should sit on her left buttock and keep her hands in the middle of her thighs.
Take each hand to each ear and touch the lobes of the ears with the thumbs and leave the rest of the fingers in their normal state, don't join them together or spread them apart.
Face the palms of the hands towards the Qibia and your sight is to look at the sijdah. Then make a firm intention in your heart as to which Namaz you are praying and while saying 'Allah-o-Akbar' lower your hands and join them below the naval. The way to join the hands is to have the palm of the right hand on top of the back of the left hand wrist, keep the middle three fingers straight and circle the left wrist with the thumb and the little finger firmly grasping the hand.
Then pray 'Sana' meaning Subhanakallah Humma Wa Bihamdika Wa Tabarakasmuka Wa Ta'ala Jadduka Wa Laa ila'ha Ghairuk" . Then pray Ta'awwuz meaning "A'oozu Billahi Minas Shaitaanir Rajeem" and then pray Tasmee'a meaning "Bismillah' ir'rahman'ir' Raheem" .
Then pray the whole of the 'Alhamdo' Surat and say 'Aameen' quietly. After this, pray any Surat or three ayats or one ayat which is equivalent to three small ayats.
Then whilst saying Allah-o-Akbar go into the Rukooh. Grasp the knees with the hands and spread your fingers over the knees. Keep your back straight and your head level with your back and make sure that you are not too far up or kneeling to low down and keep your sight on your feet and pray at least three times "Subhana Rabbi'al Azueem' and then pray this whilst standing up 'Sami Allahu Liman Hamidah' and if you are praying Namaz alone then also say 'Allahumma Rabbana Walakal Hamd' and then while saying Allah-o-Akbar go into the Sijdah.
The way to do this is to first put your knees on the ground, then put your hands at the side of the place where your are going to put your head and then place your head by first placing your nose on the ground and then your forehead and then press hard on your nose. Look towards your nose and keep your elbows up so that they don't touch the ground and leave a gap between your armpits and make sure that there is a gap between your thighs and your stomach. Place all your toes so that their tips are pointing towards the Qibla and their bases are flat on the ground. Keep your hands flat and have your fingers pointing towards the Qibla. Then pray at least three times 'Subhana Rabbi al A'ala'.
Then lift your head up while saying Allah-o-Akbar with first lifting your forehead then your nose then your face and then your hands. Keep your right foot upright and lay your left foot flat and sit on it firmly. Place your hands on your knees with the finger tips pointing towards the Qibla and the palm of your hands flat near your knees and the base of the .fingertips laid flat at the end of your kneecaps.
Then whilst saying 'Allah-o-Akbar' go back into the Sijdah and this is done in the same way as the first one. Then stand up by placing your hands on your knees and putting pressure on your knees and legs stand upright, don't put your hands on the ground to assist you to stand up. Now pray only 'Bismillah'ir' Rahmaan'ir' Raheem' and then Alhamdo and another Surat and as before perform Rukooh and Sijdah, and when getting up from the second Sijdah leave your right foot upright and lay your left foot flat and sit upright. And pray •AttahiyyaatuLillahi Was Salawato Wattayyibatu Assalamu Alaika Ayyuhannabi 'o 'Warahmatullahi Wabarka'tuhu Assalamu Alaina Wa'ala'Ibadillahis Sa'liheen, Ash'had'u'un La ilahaillallahu Wa Ash'hadu Anna MuhammadunAbd'uhu Wa Rasooluh', This is known as Tashahhud. When you are reaching La'ilaha make a circle in your right hand by joining the thumb with the middle finger and curl the small and it's adjacent finger with the middle finger and on the word La lift your index finger but don't move side to side and when you reach 'illallahu' straighten your hand back to normal. Now if you have more than two Ra.kats to pray then stand back up and pray more Rakats, but for a Farz Namaz there is no need to join another Surat after Alhamdo and then continue and when you reach your last Qaidah (sitting position) pray Tashahhud and then pray the DuroodSharif called Durood-e-lbrahim'Allahumma Salleh Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa'ala' Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Sallaiyta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheema Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema InnakaHameedum Majeed -Allahumma Baarak Ala Sayyidina Muhammadin Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Muhammadin Kama Baarakta Ala Sayyidina Ibraheem Wa' Ala Aale Sayyidina Ibraheema Innaka Hameedum Majeed' After this pray'Allahumag Firii Wali Wale Dayya Wal Ustaad'e Wal Jamee'il Mu'mineena Wal Mu'meenat Wal Muslimeena Wal MuslimatAI'Ahya'eMinhum Wal Amwaat'e Innaka MujeebudDa'waatBirahmatikaYa Ar'hamarr'ahimeen' or pray another Dua-e-Ma'soor or pray 'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid DuniyaHasanatawWafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa QinaAzaabanNaar' Make sure you pray this by starting it with 'Allahumma' and then turn your head towards your right shoulder and say'Assalamu Alai'kumWarah'matullah' and then turn your head towards your left shoulder and repeat the same words again. The Namaz has now finished, so raise both your hands and pray any Dua for example'Allahumma Rabbana Aatina Fid Duniya Hasanataw Wafil Akhirati Hasanataw Wa Qina Azaaban Naar' then rub your hands over your face. This is the method for an Imam or a male praying Namaz on their own.
If however, you are a Muqtadee meaning praying in congregation (Jamaat) and behind an Imam then don't perform Qiraayat meaning don't pray 'Alhamdo' or a Surat, whether the Imam is praying loudly or quietly. Qiraayat is not allowed in any Namaz if it is being prayed behind an Imam.
If the Namazee is a female then at the Takbeer-e-Tahrima she should lift her hands only upto her shoulders and then place her left hand on her chest and the right hand on top of it. When performing Rukoo she should only bend a little so that her hands reach her knees and she should not put pressure on her knees and keep her fingers tightly together and not to straighten her back like males. When performing Sijdah she should crawl up and perform Sijdah so that the arms are joined with the sides, her stomach is joined with her thighs and her thighs are crawled up with her shins and her feet are pointing outwards and are flat. In Qaidah she should have both her feet pointing outwards towards the right and are flat. She should sit on her left buttock and keep her hands in the middle of her thighs.
The benefits of Namaz are as follows:
1. Namaz is an exercise that reduces cholesterol in the body that causes heart failures, strokes, diabetes and many other ailments.
2. Namaz is an exercise that prevents indigestion.
3. In Namaz the part of takbir increases the flow of blood towards torso.
4. In tashah’hud provides a form of relaxation to our entire body and releases tension.
5. In sajda when you touch your fore head on the ground increases fresh supply of blood to our brain.
6. Holy Prophet said, “There is an organ in the body, when it is healthy, the whole body is healthy, and when this is sick, the entire body becomes sick”. It is the heart. Namaz gives exercise to the heart and makes one healthy.
7. Namaz has many orthopaedic benefits for all Muslims. Namaz is a perfect exercise to protect the body from Bacteria and viruses’. It prevents the body forms the diseases like arthritis, painful joints and paralysis.
Viewed on a synthetic basis, man is nothing more than a machine with motor or sets of motors equipped with batteries. As every mechanic knows, the batteries and machines are required to be recharged and lubricated from time to time. A close study will reveal that the timings of prayers have been fixed after assessing the periods when the body, mind and soul are in a most receptive condition and rquire servicing and recharging. The regular day to day rhythmic offerign of Namaz replenishes the important tissues of the human body and provides extra power for action to dedicate ourselves towards achieving higher values and the real objective expected of life and creation with the blessing of The Almighty.
In China, many ailments are treated through ‘acupuncture' method. The theory behind this treatment is based on the principle that the human body carries current and that the thumb of the right foot is its starting point. This current can be focused in various parts of the body at changing intervals of time during the 24 hours. Any impartial observer will find that the timings of Namaz are also so scientifically devised that it is also kept on changing in accordance with the sunrise and sunset allowing movements of various parts of the body at certain timings. Incidentally or otherwise, the principle employed in the theory of passing of current through the body and its significance is well manifested in Namaz.
In every Rakaat there are seven postures, which are the most creative ones and contains the Yogasanas in a nutshell. In short, these seven movements if performed Precisely and Diligently as described in the religious code (Itteba-e-Rasool), tone up each and every limb and systematically regularise and tone up all the systems of the human factory. Thus, Namaz performed even without knowledge and consideration of its inherent benefits, reacts in its own way towards betterment of human life as a whole.
In fact offering Namaz is sub-consciously performing the exercise of Yoga. The performance of the series of seven* different standardised postures as detailed hereunder make one Rakaat, and in every 24 hours, 17 obligatory Rakaats are to be performed. Thus the total number of seven postures repeated 17 times comes to 119 as the following tabulation* reveals:
Postures Total Postures
Daily 119 x 30 days = 3,570 monthly
Monthly 3570 x 12 months = 42,840 yearly
Yearly 42,840 x 40 years = 17,13,600
average life time.
In conclusion, if a Namaz performs in his average lifetime all the 17,13,600 postures (Arkans) strictly and according to the religious code from the age of ten years, obviously no disease can strike him. The entire nervous system is revitalised and purified in such a way that neither ill-feelings nor unhealthy thoughts can occupy the mind of the Namaz
YOGA
Physiological Benefits of Yoga
- Stable autonomic nervous system equilibrium
- Pulse rate decreases
- Respiratory rate decreases
- Blood Pressure decreases (of special significance for hypo reactors)
- Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) increases
- EEG - alpha waves increase (theta, delta, and beta waves also increase during various stages of meditation)
- EMG activity decreases
- Cardiovascular efficiency increases
- Respiratory efficiency increases
- Gastrointestinal function normalizes
- Endocrine function normalizes
- Excretory functions improve
- Musculoskeletal flexibility and joint range of motion increase
- Breath-holding time increases
- Joint range of motion increase
- Grip strength increases
- Eye-hand coordination improves
- Dexterity skills improve
- Reaction time improves
- Posture improves
- Strength and resiliency increase
- Endurance increases
- Energy level increases
- Weight normalizes
- Sleep improves
- Immunity increases
- Pain decreases
- Steadiness improves
- Depth perception improves
- Balance improves
- Integrated functioning of body parts improves
Psychological Benefits of Yoga
- Somatic and kinaesthetic awareness increase
- Mood improves and subjective well-being increases
- Self-acceptance and self-actualization increase
- Social adjustment increases
- Anxiety and Depression decrease
- Hostility decreases
- Concentration improves
- Memory improves
- Attention improves
- Learning efficiency improves
- Mood improves
- Self-actualization increase
- Social skills increases
- Well-being increases
- Somatic and kinaesthetic awareness increase
- Self-acceptance increase
- Attention improves
- Concentration improves
- Memory improves
- Learning efficiency improves
- Symbol coding improves
- Depth perception improves
- Flicker fusion frequency improves
Biochemical Benefits of Yoga
- Glucose decreases
- Sodium decreases
- Total cholesterol decreases
- Triglycerides decrease
- HDL cholesterol increases
- LDL cholesterol decreases
- VLDL cholesterol decreases
- Cholinesterase increases
- Catecholamine's decrease
- ATPase increases
- Haematocrit increases
- Haemoglobin increases
- Lymphocyte count increases
- Total white blood cell count decreases
- Thyroxin increases
- Vitamin C increases
- Total serum protein increases
.
Some believe that Yoga is a science of health, unlike modern Western medicine which is largely a science of disease and treatment. When Yoga is practiced correctly, it helps reduce the negative effects of stress on the mind and body and can help the body cope with aging.
Stress and trauma have an amazing negative effect on a person’s body. Stress can cause the soft tissue of the body to contract and harden in order to protect itself. When the body becomes over-stressed or traumatized through physical or mental injury, it will naturally try to limit its mobility so that no further damage is done. As a result, it begins to become rigid over time. As a person ages, the body gradually becomes stiffer and less agile.
However, pain and trauma are not always physical. Emotional stress also causes the body, mind, and the soul to narrow and compress. As a person continues to age, both physical and emotional stresses create the same constricting effect. This can bring new meaning to the term “heartache” or “pain in my side” or simply a feeling of uneasiness that is difficult to pinpoint the exact location.
For example, when a person’s mind, soul, and body become restricted, the body slowly becomes unhealthy and cannot sufficiently flow nutrients, oxygen or even a sense of calmness. As a result, the body and mind have to work harder in order to compensate and this can lead to illness, uneasiness, listlessness, fatigue, and even depression and anger. An individualized Yoga practice helps in reducing stiffness in the body, improving the circulation, and opening the mind to new ways of coping with difficulties.
We all know what it’s like to feel stress, especially with the way the housing market is going; and the gas prices rising; and the national income falling; etc. It is not unlikely to feel stress, anxiety, constant worries, nervous tension, and apprehension. If we are not able to find an outlet for these issues, our entire system is eventually affected. Most likely, the immune system is one of the first to be affected. In extreme cases, this unreleased pressure can build up over time and possibly lead to diseases like cancer.
However, practicing Asanas (postures) and pranayamas (control of the subtle life forces, often by means of special modes of breathing) can help protect the health and endurance of the mind, body, and soul. Yoga actually helps restore one’s being to where it is meant to be… in balance. Practicing Asanas and pranayamas will help clean the internal organs by removing the toxins in the body. In fact, when a person does Asanas, Pranayama, Bandhas (yoga locks that hold in prana, the life force), and Mudras (gestures or hand positions), not only does his or her blood circulation improve, but his or her lung capacity improves to help eliminate disease and unease in the mind and body.
Maybe this is why in ancient times, people believed that yogis could “live forever”. Stretching the mind and body does help the cells to grow and thrive. Also, proper alignment of postures helps keep the muscles in the correct position for each Asana. Consequently, the muscles do not get worn out and are therefore taught to stay fit throughout life. Perhaps this is why so many yogis do appear several years younger than they are. Maybe we’re on to something here. Is it possible that practicing Yoga is the new alternative to plastic surgery? Actually, plastic surgery and Yoga practice should not be compared. Yoga is more than a surface transformation, it is also an inner makeover. Yoga is a revolution of the mind, body, and spirit.
Yoga is also related to mental health. It is proven that a person who practices Yoga will go through incredible transformations that have a profound positive effect on his or her mental health. Some people who practice Yoga will experience a decline in anxiety, tension, and worries. Practicing Meditation, Asanas, and breathing exercises on a regular basis will help increase flexibility and ease the mind. Yoga helps free the mind from mental turbulence and racing thoughts that can make us feel a little crazy at times.
Yoga also balances the mind and reduces apprehension, anger, and uncertainty. However, it’s not that the thoughts, disappointment or doubt disappear, it’s that we learn to become less attached to the uncertainty of life and be present and live for today, this moment. Yoga is known to withhold the mysterious ability to breathe life into one’s awareness of the world around them. Yoga has the ability to change negative thought patterns and increase a person’s motivation. Yoga provides a feeling of well-being and aliveness.
According to a research from Yale University School of Medicine (2005), results show that people who practice Yoga and Meditation at least three times a week may reduce their blood pressure, pulse, and their risk of heart disease. Moreover, Yoga improves heart health in both healthy individuals and those with diagnosed heart disease, says Satish Sivasankaran, MD, who conducted the study while training at Yale.
He goes on to say that volunteers taking a six-week Yoga-Meditation program improved blood vessel function by 17% and the study participants who had heart disease had close to a 70% improvement.
Yoga has been around for thousands of years and much research has been done in order to establish the health benefits of Yoga such as advancements in physiological and psychological health. One of the primary beliefs that Yoga practitioners share is that the mind and body are a unified arrangement. This construction of the mind and body will create synchronization and it will repair itself when placed in a well-balanced atmosphere.
Extended Yoga practices can help pulse rate, respiratory and blood pressure, increase immunity to disease, improve heart effectiveness, and help calm the nervous system. Yoga practice has also been known to regulate gastrointestinal functions, normalize endocrine function, increase joint range of motion, increase endurance, improve energy, develop eye-hand coordination, improve sleep, and the list goes on.
The studies of psychological benefits suggest that Yoga can develop one’s self-awareness, self-acceptance, well-being, as well as improve focus, memory, emotions, cognitive ability, etc.
Another fascinating feature about Yoga is its ability to work all the internal organs and glands by massaging the organs during certain Asana. Certain time proven techniques aid in the detoxification of the body. For example, in stretching the muscles and performing a thorough massage, Yoga ensures the best flow of blood and fluids that your body needs. As a result, toxins are removed from the body. However, the most advantageous health benefits provided by Yoga are the balance and union of mind, body, and soul.
recent story on NPR sheds some light on evidence that may help keep you from one thing that everyone dreads- catching a cold or flu this season. The British Journal of Sports Medicine study cited found that people who exercised 5 days a week got sick for 40% fewer days than those who did so one day or less. While the exact reason why this is the case is still only speculation in the scientific community, there seems to be a clear correlation here. A similar study by the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Centre in Seattle found results that mirror these findings as well.
Dr. David Neiman of Appalachian State University adds another layer to this, saying that after 90 minutes of high exertion- like long distance running- our defences instead go down, opening us up to sickness for up to 24 hours following exercising. So the key here is not to wear yourself out and inhibit your body's defences.
Yoga is a great option for reaping these benefits, since each person practices to his or her own ability so as not to be hard on the body. The meditative aspect of practice serves as a one-two punch by helping to manage stress, which we know only impedes the immune system further. In addition to lowering stress levels, yoga has been lauded for centuries for improving strength, posture, flexibility, concentration, heart and lung health, and so much more.
The implications of the study are that one is exercising for at least 20 minutes on each of those 5 days, so whether you can attend an hour class or practice at home for only a half hour, most of us can certainly find the time. Even 15 minutes at the beginning and end of a busy day is great. Alternating days of yoga and cardio is also a great option to vary your routine, and in return, your fitness benefits.
Where else besides yoga class can you go to stay in shape, flu-free, and sane this holiday season? There's nowhere better.